Introduction Transnational threats pose significant challenges to public safety and security worldwide. In response to this growing concern, international cooperation and agreements have been...
Introduction Public safety is a critical aspect of maintaining social order and ensuring the well-being of citizens in any society. In the ASEAN region, which comprises ten Southeast Asian countries,...
Introduction Ensuring public safety is a crucial aspect of any community, and implementing effective crime prevention strategies is key to achieving this goal. In today's world, with ever-evolving...
Introduction In recent years, there has been a growing recognition of the importance of empowering communities to take a more active role in ensuring public safety. Traditional top-down approaches to...